Fireworks are a popular way to celebrate summer holidays across Kentucky, but beneath the festive explosions lies a complicated web of legal restrictions—and a growing risk of serious injury. While Kentucky law permits certain types of consumer fireworks under KRS 227.702, cities like Lexington enforce far stricter regulations, and the consequences of violating them can be severe.

Beyond the legal risks, new data from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) shows a sharp spike in fireworks-related injuries and deaths in 2024, including thousands of emergency room visits for burns and blast trauma. Whether you’re hosting a celebration or injured due to someone else’s reckless use of fireworks, understanding your rights under state and local law is critical.

If you or a loved one suffers harm from a fireworks-related incident, a personal injury attorney based in Louisville, KY can help you pursue compensation and hold negligent parties accountable.

Kentucky State Firework Laws

Under KRS 227.702, the Commonwealth of Kentucky permits the sale and use of certain consumer-grade fireworks that comply with federal safety regulations established by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). These typically include popular items like Roman candles, firecrackers, bottle rockets, and fountains.

Key state requirements include:

• Fireworks may only be purchased and used by individuals 18 years of age or older.
• It is unlawful to ignite fireworks within 200 feet of a home, vehicle, structure, or another person.
• Consumers must comply with local laws, even if they are more restrictive than state regulations.

Important Note: In Kentucky, local ordinances override state law on firework usage. That means cities and counties can impose tighter rules—and many do.

Fayette County’s Firework Regulations

Residents of Fayette County, which includes Lexington, are subject to the county’s Fireworks Enforcement Code—one of the strictest local fireworks ordinances in the state.

Legal Fireworks in Fayette County

Only a limited category of ground-based and handheld fireworks are legal for consumer use. These include:

• Sparklers
• Smoke devices
• Ground spinners
• Snakes
• Snaps and fountains

All other types are considered illegal for non-professional use.

Prohibited Fireworks

The following types of fireworks are banned in Fayette County for consumer use:

• Roman candles
• Firecrackers
• Bottle rockets
• Mortars
• Helicopter or aerial fireworks
• Sky flyers
• Any device that explodes or launches into the air

Use of these items is restricted to licensed professionals with proper permits issued by the Commissioner of Public Safety.

Sales Regulations

Seasonal sales are tightly controlled:

• Fireworks may only be sold from June 10 to July 7 each year.
• Sellers must obtain a Retail Fireworks Permit, carry $1 million in liability insurance, and comply with local zoning and building codes.
• Retailers are prohibited from selling to or employing anyone under 18.
• Sales and use are restricted to the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. during the sales window.

Enforcement and Penalties

Violating Fayette County’s fireworks ordinance can result in substantial criminal and civil penalties, including:

• Misdemeanor charges
• Fines up to $1,000 for individuals and $2,000 or more for corporations
• Imprisonment of up to six months

Escalating fines for repeat offenders:

• $250 for a first offense
• $500 for a second offense
• $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense

Law enforcement takes fireworks violations seriously. For example, during the week of the Fourth of July, Lexington police responded to 186 firework-related complaints, issuing numerous citations for illegal use of banned fireworks like bottle rockets and firecrackers.

Fireworks Injuries Surge in 2024

As fireworks light up Kentucky skies each summer, many people are unaware that these dazzling displays come with serious legal and safety risks. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), fireworks injuries and fatalities surged dramatically in 2024—highlighting the importance of understanding both the legal limitations and personal safety responsibilities surrounding consumer fireworks.

Whether you’re planning a backyard celebration in Louisville or lighting sparklers in Lexington, here’s what every Kentucky resident needs to know about fireworks safety, state law, and local restrictions in places like Fayette County.

Sharp Increase in Firework-Related Injuries and Deaths

The CPSC’s 2024 Fireworks Annual Report paints a sobering picture:

• 11 reported deaths, most due to misuse or device malfunction
• 14,700 injuries treated in emergency rooms nationwide—a 52% increase from the previous year
• 1,700 injuries involved sparklers, which burn at over 2,000°F
• Adults ages 25–44 made up the largest group of injured individuals
• Hands, fingers, head, face, and ears were the most commonly injured areas
• Burns accounted for 37% of all injuries

Many of these injuries occurred during informal, at-home fireworks celebrations—not large public events. These statistics are not only alarming but serve as a reminder that fireworks, even small ones, can cause devastating harm when used improperly.

If you or a loved one has suffered burns or other injuries due to defective fireworks or negligent use by another party, a Louisville burn injury lawyer can help you pursue compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and long-term recovery costs.

Fireworks Safety and Legal Compliance in Kentucky

The Kentucky State Fire Marshal urges all residents to use fireworks responsibly and in accordance with both state law and local ordinances. Failure to do so can result in serious injuries, property damage, or legal consequences—including criminal charges and civil liability.

Always use fireworks outdoors 

Indoor or confined use significantly increases the risk of structural fires and personal injury. Fireworks should only be used in open, outdoor spaces with plenty of clearance from buildings, vehicles, and people.

Obey local laws

Even though Kentucky permits many types of consumer fireworks under KRS 227.702, cities and counties can—and often do—impose stricter rules. For example, Fayette County prohibits aerial and explosive fireworks, allowing only ground-based or handheld items like sparklers and fountains. If fireworks are illegal in your area, using them can lead to misdemeanor charges, fines, or jail time.

Never modify fireworks

Homemade or altered fireworks are illegal and highly dangerous. Tampering with firework components can result in unpredictable behavior, injury, and criminal prosecution.

Dispose of malfunctioning fireworks safely

If a firework fails to ignite, do not attempt to re-light it. Wait at least 20 minutes, then soak the item in water before discarding it properly.

Maintain a Safe Distance

Spectators should maintain a safe distance from the launch area. The person igniting the fireworks should wear safety glasses and ensure a clear launch zone free of obstructions and bystanders.

Avoid alcohol while using fireworks 

Designate a sober adult to handle fireworks. Alcohol significantly increases the risk of injury and could expose you to additional liability in the event of an accident.

Do not use illegal explosives

Devices such as homemade fireworks or unlicensed explosives are banned under both state and federal law. Their use can result in serious injury and felony charges. Report any suspicious or illegal explosive activity to local fire or police authorities.

Keep children away from fireworks

Children should never handle or ignite fireworks—not even sparklers, which burn at temperatures exceeding 2,000°F. These can easily cause severe burns and permanent injury.

Follow all instructions

Every legal firework sold to consumers must be properly labeled with safety and usage instructions. Always read and follow these directions to reduce risk and avoid potential liability if someone is injured.

Injured in a Firework Accident in Louisville?

If you’ve been injured by fireworks, whether as a bystander, homeowner, or consumer, you may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and more. A skilled personal injury or burn injury lawyer can investigate the cause of the accident, determine who is responsible, and fight to protect your rights.

Don’t navigate this alone, contact our office today for a free case evaluation. Let us help you get the justice and recovery you deserve.

Disclaimer: Our law firm specializes in personal injury cases. While we may provide general information about fireworks and safety practices, please be aware that our primary expertise lies in representing individuals who have suffered personal injuries. If you or a loved one has been injured in a fireworks-related incident and require legal assistance, please feel free to contact us for a consultation. We are dedicated to helping victims of personal injury accidents seek the compensation they deserve.